Why does the voltage drop from solar cells in series when I add a load? 22+ VDC drops to around 6vDC?

Filed under :12v Solar Charger

Im building a solar powered USB charger and im using a DC-DC converter to get down to the required 5VDC for the USB charger. I have 6 cells in series with a compined open voltage of around 20 volts but when I connect them to the DC converter the voltage drops to 6VDC In. The converter is a VB1205S and is rated at 1 watt. When I connected everything up to a 12V AGM battery the USB setup was charging an older mp3 player fine.
I just checked it again with the 12V agm battery and it charges the mp3 player fine.
Ah I forgot to add that the converter is rated at 9v to 18v in but even with less cells (4 instead of 6) I should have had enough voltage to be within that range. I did that first with 4 cells then added the additional 2.
Ok I think you guys are confused so ill type slower :)

All of the CELLS in SERIES are 20+ volts OPEN voltage….When I connect them to the converter it drops to 6V at the INPUTS. These arent panels…they are CELLS and are rated at 4.5V OPEN VOLTAGE each.

If these CELLS have an open voltage of 20V +/- why does the INPUT voltage drop to 6V when they are connected to the INPUT of the converter?

Im even going to make it easier….I have a YouTube video of the project….so if you have a few minutes please take a look at the video.


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